Mymensingh, located in north-central Bangladesh, is a district renowned for its rich cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and vibrant history. Known as a center for education and the arts, this district has contributed immensely to the cultural and intellectual fabric of the nation. With its lush greenery, historic sites, and the meandering Brahmaputra River, Mymensingh offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural significance.
Geography and Natural Beauty
Mymensingh is characterized by fertile plains, the majestic Brahmaputra River, and its tributaries, which make the region agriculturally rich and picturesque. The district is bordered by Netrokona, Sherpur, and Kishoreganj, creating a landscape of rivers, floodplains, and forests. The Garo Hills in the northern part of the district add to its scenic charm.
History and Heritage
Founded in 1787, Mymensingh has a long and storied past. It served as an important center during the British colonial period and was a hub of education, art, and literature. The district’s history is deeply intertwined with the Brahmaputra River, which was once a vital trade route.
Cultural Attractions
Zainul Abedin Art Gallery
Named after one of Bangladesh’s most celebrated artists, Zainul Abedin, this art gallery houses an impressive collection of his works, which depict the struggles and resilience of rural Bengal. The gallery, situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra, is a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
Mymensingh Agricultural University (BAU)
As one of the premier educational institutions in Bangladesh, BAU is not just a center for academic excellence but also a hub for cultural and social activities. The sprawling green campus adds to Mymensingh’s charm.
Mymensingh Museum
The museum offers a glimpse into the district’s history, displaying artifacts, sculptures, and relics from various periods, including the Mughal and British eras.
Administrative Divisions: The Upazilas of Mymensingh
Mymensingh District is divided into 13 upazilas, each contributing unique characteristics to the region:
- Mymensingh Sadar
- The central hub of the district.
- Key landmarks include Shashi Lodge, Zainul Abedin Art Gallery, and the Brahmaputra River banks.
- Muktagachha
- Famous for its zamindar estates, such as Muktagachha Rajbari, and its delectable sweet curd (doi).
- Rich in traditional crafts and folk music heritage.
- Phulpur
- A serene upazila known for its natural beauty and historical significance as a staging point during the anti-colonial movements.
- Gaffargaon
- Features a blend of agriculture and emerging industries.
- Known for its lush greenery and the vibrant lifestyle of its rural communities.
- Ishwarganj
- A center of traditional crafts, agriculture, and local markets that reflect the rural lifestyle.
- Bhaluka
- An industrial powerhouse with numerous factories and business hubs.
- Offers scenic beauty alongside its industrial zones.
- Trishal
- The birthplace of the legendary poet Kazi Nazrul Islam.
- Houses a museum and cultural center dedicated to the poet’s life and work.
- Nandail
- Known for its fertile lands and the production of rice, jute, and other crops.
- A peaceful upazila reflecting the essence of rural Bengal.
- Haluaghat
- Shares a border with India, offering a blend of Bengali and Garo cultural traditions.
- Known for its natural landscapes and the Garo Hills.
- Dhobaura
- Located near the Garo Hills, Dhobaura is known for its pristine natural beauty.
- Home to a diverse community of ethnic groups, including the Garos.
- Fulbaria
- An agriculturally rich upazila, known for the production of vegetables and fish.
- Features several local markets and scenic rural areas.
- Tarakanda
- A newly formed upazila focusing on the development of its rural and agricultural infrastructure.
- Gouripur
- Known for its rich history and connection to zamindari traditions.
- Famous for its old estates and cultural events.
Natural Wonders
Brahmaputra River
The lifeblood of Mymensingh, the Brahmaputra River is a vital part of the district’s identity. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, explore riverine villages, and witness stunning sunsets along its banks.
Shashi Lodge
A relic of the colonial era, Shashi Lodge is a stunning example of British-era architecture. It was built as a zamindar’s palace and now serves as a reminder of Mymensingh’s aristocratic past.
Birishiri and China Clay Hills
Although located slightly beyond the district’s borders in Netrokona, Birishiri is easily accessible from Mymensingh. Its vibrant blue waters, clay hills, and natural beauty attract thousands of visitors.
Economy of Mymensingh
Agriculture is the backbone of Mymensingh’s economy. The district is famous for producing rice, jute, and fish, contributing significantly to Bangladesh’s economy. Fish farming, particularly in the haor areas, is a thriving industry. Mymensingh is also witnessing industrial growth, with Bhaluka emerging as a major industrial hub.
How to Reach Mymensingh
By Road
Regular bus services connect Mymensingh to Dhaka, Chattogram, and other major cities. The well-maintained Dhaka-Mymensingh highway ensures a smooth journey.
By Train
Mymensingh is well-connected by train, offering a scenic and comfortable journey from Dhaka and other regions.
By Air
The nearest airport is Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, from where travelers can continue by road or train.
Final Thoughts
Mymensingh is a district where history, culture, and nature converge. From the serene banks of the Brahmaputra River to the artistic legacy of Zainul Abedin, every corner of Mymensingh has a story to tell. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a nature lover, or a history buff, this district offers a unique and enriching experience. Visit Mymensingh to immerse yourself in the soul of Bengal, where tradition meets modernity in perfect harmony.
